Singapore · Tax-deductible expense

How to Claim Home Office Expenses in Singapore (2026 Guide)

Working from home in Singapore: what employees can claim with IRAS's before-and-after bill method and WiFi rule, and what sole proprietors can deduct.

By ExpenseFlow team
· 10 October 2026

Quick answer

Verdict
Employees required to work from home claim the increase in electricity and telecommunication bills over a base month, and WiFi only if it was set up for working from home. Sole proprietors deduct the business part of rent, utilities and phone, never household costs.

Singapore lets employees claim working-from-home costs, which most countries don’t, but only for the extra running costs and only on IRAS’s terms. Sole proprietors and partners work from the business expense rules instead. This guide covers both, with IRAS’s own worked examples, the GST side and the records. Rules are from IRAS in the Sources section, retrieved 10 October 2026.

Who can claim as an employee

Verdict
You must have been required by your employer to work from home, and the costs must not have been reimbursed. Claims are for work, not capital or private.

If your employer requires you to work from home and doesn’t reimburse the resulting home office expenses, such as electricity and telecommunication charges, you can claim the costs incurred for work against your employment income [1] . Like every employment expense, they must be for your official duties, not reimbursed, and not capital or private [1] . Choosing to work from home, or a cost your employer pays back, doesn’t qualify.

The base month method

Verdict
Use the month before you started working from home as the base. Each later month’s increase is claimable; a month below the base is nil.

Because exact running costs are hard to measure, IRAS accepts comparing the bills before and after working from home and claiming the difference [1] . IRAS’s example: Ms A worked from home from April to June 2025, with a March base of $170 and bills of $210, $220 and $250, so she claims $40, $50 and $80, $170 for the year of assessment 2026 [1] . If a U-Save rebate pulls May down to $110, May gives nil and her claim is $120 [1] . If her husband also worked from home those months, IRAS accepts an equal split, $85 each [1] .

WiFi and set-up costs

Verdict
The monthly WiFi subscription is claimable only if it was set up to let you work from home. Installation and connection fees are capital and never claimable.

The monthly WiFi subscription can be claimed only if the WiFi was set up to enable you to work from home; no deduction can be claimed if it was set up before you started working from home [1] . One-time charges such as installation or connection fees are capital in nature and can’t be claimed [1] . The internet guide has more on broadband.

Sole proprietors and partners

Verdict
Rent, utility and telephone charges for the business are allowable. Household expenses for you and your family, and travel between home and work, are not.

IRAS lists rent, utility and telephone charges for the business among allowable business expenses [2] . Food, household and entertainment expenses for yourself, family members and friends are private and disallowed, as is the cost of travelling to and from your home [2] . Where your home doubles as your business premises, deduct only the business part of rent and utilities on a reasonable basis and keep the workings. Office furniture and equipment are claimed through capital allowances, with a one-year write-off for assets of $5,000 or less each within a $30,000 cap a year [3] .

GST

Verdict
Employees don’t claim GST. A GST-registered business claims 9% on the business share of costs with a tax invoice, or a simplified one up to $1,000.

GST is 9% [4] . Only a GST-registered business claims input tax, on the business share of costs supported by a tax invoice, or a simplified tax invoice for amounts up to $1,000 [5] .

Records

Keep the base month bill and every later bill you claim against, your employer’s instruction to work from home, and for WiFi, evidence of when it was set up. Enter employment expenses in the Employment Income and Expenses section of your income tax return [1] . The record-keeping guide covers retention.

Common mistakes

  • Claiming the whole electricity bill instead of the increase over a base month [1] .
  • Claiming WiFi that was already in place before working from home [1] .
  • Claiming installation or connection fees [1] .
  • Both members of a household claiming the full shared increase [1] .
  • A sole proprietor deducting household costs [2] .

Software that helps

ExpenseFlow captures utility, phone and furniture invoices for a business by email, upload or photo, codes each line with a tax code and a written reason, and can apply a fixed business-use percentage you configure per account. It syncs to Xero or QuickBooks Online after approval. It doesn’t prepare an employee’s personal tax return.

References

Sources and references

Every figure, threshold, deadline, and regulatory rule cited in this guide is traceable to an official government publication. URLs are reproduced in full so any reader can verify the claim at source. Numbers are subject to change at each fiscal event; we re-check this list at every quarterly refresh of this guide.

  1. [1]

    IRAS · Employment expenses

    https://www.iras.gov.sg/taxes/individual-income-tax/basics-of-individual-income-tax/tax-reliefs-rebates-and-deductions/employment-expenses

    Required to work from home, not reimbursed; compare bills before and after; WiFi only if set up for working from home; installation fees capital; equal split; Examples 1 to 3 (YA 2026).

    Retrieved 2026-10-10

  2. [2]

    IRAS · Business expenses and deductions (self-employed and partnerships)

    https://www.iras.gov.sg/taxes/individual-income-tax/self-employed-and-partnerships/business-expenses-and-deductions

    Rent, utility and telephone charges for the business allowable; household expenses and home-to-work travel disallowed.

    Retrieved 2026-10-10

  3. [3]

    IRAS · Capital Allowances

    https://www.iras.gov.sg/taxes/corporate-income-tax/income-deductions-for-companies/claiming-allowances/capital-allowances

    One-year write-off for low-value assets of $5,000 or less within a $30,000 cap.

    Retrieved 2026-10-10

  4. [4]
  5. [5]

    IRAS · Conditions for Claiming Input Tax

    https://www.iras.gov.sg/taxes/goods-services-tax-(gst)/claiming-gst-(input-tax)/conditions-for-claiming-input-tax

    Tax invoice or simplified tax invoice up to $1,000.

    Retrieved 2026-10-10

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Questions, answered

Common questions

Can employees claim working from home expenses in Singapore?

Yes, if the employer required you to work from home and didn't reimburse the extra costs. Electricity and telecommunication charges are claimed as the increase over a base month before working from home, and WiFi only if it was set up to let you work from home. Source: IRAS, Employment expenses.

How does the base month work?

Take the bill for the month before you started working from home as the base and claim each later month's increase over it. In IRAS's example, a $170 base month and bills of $210, $220 and $250 give a claim of $40, $50 and $80, or $170 in total. A month below the base, after a U-Save rebate for example, gives nil. Source: IRAS, Employment expenses.

What if two of us work from home?

IRAS accepts splitting the shared amount equally. In its example, a $170 claim becomes $85 each for a couple both working from home. Source: IRAS, Employment expenses.

Can I claim rent or my mortgage as an employee?

IRAS's working-from-home proxies cover electricity, telecommunication charges and WiFi. Rent, mortgage and one-time installation or connection fees aren't among them, and installation fees are expressly capital. Source: IRAS, Employment expenses.

What can a sole proprietor claim?

Rent, utility and telephone charges for the business are allowable business expenses. Household expenses for yourself and your family, and travel between home and work, are not. Source: IRAS, Business expenses and deductions (self-employed).

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